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ExcaliDash/DOCKER.md
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Zimeng Xiong e87987a0a3 Dockerize
2025-11-22 09:18:20 -08:00

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# ExcaliDash Docker Setup
This Docker setup containerizes the ExcaliDash application with a multi-container architecture.
## Architecture
- **Frontend**: React/Vite app served by Nginx
- **Backend**: Express.js API with Socket.IO
- **Database**: SQLite (persisted in Docker volume)
## Single Port Exposure
The application exposes only **port 6767** externally, which serves the frontend. The frontend's Nginx acts as a reverse proxy to route:
- `/api/*` requests to the backend container
- `/socket.io/*` WebSocket connections to the backend container
All inter-container communication happens on an internal Docker network.
## Quick Start
### Option 1: Use Pre-built Images from Docker Hub (Recommended)
Pull and run the latest multi-platform images:
```bash
docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml up -d
```
### Option 2: Build Locally
Build and run all services locally:
```bash
docker compose up -d --build
```
### Access the application:
Open your browser to `http://localhost:6767`
## Publishing to Docker Hub
### Build and Push Multi-Platform Images
The `publish-docker.sh` script builds images for multiple platforms (amd64, arm64) and pushes them to Docker Hub:
```bash
# Build and push with 'latest' tag
./publish-docker.sh
# Build and push with a specific version
./publish-docker.sh v1.0.0
```
**Prerequisites:**
- Docker Buildx enabled
- Logged in to Docker Hub: `docker login`
**Platforms supported:**
- `linux/amd64` (Intel/AMD x86_64)
- `linux/arm64` (Apple Silicon, ARM servers)
The script will:
1. Create a buildx builder if needed
2. Build both frontend and backend images for all platforms
3. Push to `zimengxiong/excalidash-backend` and `zimengxiong/excalidash-frontend`
4. Tag with both the specified version and `latest`
## Management Commands
### View logs:
```bash
# All services
docker compose logs -f
# Specific service
docker compose logs -f backend
docker compose logs -f frontend
```
### Stop services:
```bash
docker compose down
```
### Stop and remove volumes (clean slate):
```bash
docker compose down -v
```
### Restart services:
```bash
docker compose restart
```
### Check service status:
```bash
docker compose ps
```
## Development
For local development outside Docker, use the existing npm scripts:
**Backend:**
```bash
cd backend
npm install
npm run dev
```
**Frontend:**
```bash
cd frontend
npm install
npm run dev
```
## Database
The SQLite database is stored in a Docker volume named `backend-data` which persists data across container restarts. Database migrations run automatically when the backend container starts.
## Environment Variables
Default configuration works out of the box. To customize:
Create `.env` files in `backend/` or `frontend/` directories:
**Backend `.env`:**
```
PORT=8000
NODE_ENV=production
```
**Frontend `.env`:**
```
VITE_API_URL=/api
```
## Troubleshooting
### Check health status:
```bash
docker-compose ps
```
Both services should show "healthy" status.
### Reset database:
```bash
docker-compose down -v
docker-compose up -d
```
### View detailed backend logs:
```bash
docker-compose logs backend
```
### Rebuild specific service:
```bash
docker-compose up -d --build backend
```
## Production Deployment
For production deployment:
1. Use proper environment variables
2. Configure proper CORS settings in the backend
3. Add HTTPS/TLS termination (e.g., via reverse proxy like Traefik or nginx)
4. Consider using PostgreSQL instead of SQLite for better concurrency
5. Set up proper backup strategy for the `backend-data` volume
## Port Mapping
- **6767** (external) → **80** (frontend nginx) → Routes to backend on internal network
- **8000** (internal only) - Backend API server
Only port 6767 is accessible from outside the Docker network.