introduced testing

app/chess_sim/test.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from enum import Enum, auto
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import Optional, List, Tuple
 
 
 class PieceType(Enum):
@@ -12,38 +12,69 @@ class PieceType(Enum):
     KING = auto()
 
 
-
 class Color(Enum):
     WHITE = auto()
     BLACK = auto()
 
+
 @dataclass
 class BoardPos:
-    p: tuple[int, int] 
+    p: Tuple[int, int]
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"({self.p[0]},{self.p[1]})"
+
 
 @dataclass
 class Piece:
     type: PieceType
     color: Color
 
+    def char(self) -> str:
+        """Single-character representation. Uppercase = White, lowercase = Black."""
+        mapping = {
+            PieceType.PAWN: "p",
+            PieceType.KNIGHT: "n",
+            PieceType.BISHOP: "b",
+            PieceType.ROOK: "r",
+            PieceType.QUEEN: "q",
+            PieceType.KING: "k",
+        }
+        ch = mapping[self.type]
+        return ch.upper() if self.color == Color.WHITE else ch
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.char()
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Piece({self.type.name},{self.color.name})"
+
+
 @dataclass
 class BoardMove:
     m_from: BoardPos
     m_to: BoardPos
 
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.m_from}->{self.m_to}"
+
+
 @dataclass
 class BoardField:
     piece: Optional[Piece] = None
 
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self.piece) if self.piece is not None else "."
+
 
 @dataclass
 class ChessBoard:
-    fields: list[list[BoardField]]
+    fields: List[List[BoardField]]
 
     def place(self, row: int, col: int, piece_type: PieceType, color: Color):
         self.fields[row][col].piece = Piece(piece_type, color)
 
-    # wir lieben python <3                                                          :(
+    # initialize default starting position
     @classmethod
     def init_default(cls) -> "ChessBoard":
         brd = cls(
@@ -77,9 +108,9 @@ class ChessBoard:
 
         return brd
     
-    def moves_unchecked(self, piece: Piece, pos: BoardPos) -> list[list[tuple[int, int]]]:
+    def moves_unchecked(self, piece: Piece, pos: BoardPos) -> List[List[Tuple[int, int]]]:
         row, column = pos.p
-        rays: list[list[tuple[int, int]]] = []
+        rays: List[List[Tuple[int, int]]] = []
 
         if piece.type == PieceType.KING:
             king_offsets = [(1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 1), (-1, -1), (-1, 0), (0, -1), (1, -1), (-1, 1)]
@@ -99,7 +130,7 @@ class ChessBoard:
                 forward = 1
                 start_row = 1
 
-            forward_ray: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
+            forward_ray: List[Tuple[int, int]] = []
             forward_ray.append((row + forward, column))
             # if the pawn is at the start row, include the double-step
             if row == start_row:
@@ -139,12 +170,15 @@ class ChessBoard:
     def on_board(self, rr: int, cc: int) -> bool:
         return 0 <= rr < 8 and 0 <= cc < 8
 
-    def moves_basic_checked(self) -> list[BoardMove]:
+    # takes the color of the player whos possible moves will be returned
-        moves: list[BoardMove] = []
+    def moves_basic_checked(self, color: Color) -> List[BoardMove]:
+        moves: List[BoardMove] = []
         for i, row in enumerate(self.fields):
             for j, field in enumerate(row):
                 if field.piece is None:
                     continue
+                if field.piece.color != color:
+                    continue
                 src_pos = BoardPos((i, j))
                 piece = field.piece
                 rays = self.moves_unchecked(piece, src_pos)
@@ -182,20 +216,99 @@ class ChessBoard:
                                 # opponent piece
                                 moves.append(BoardMove(src_pos, BoardPos((tr, tc))))
                                 break
-
         return moves
 
 
-    def possible_moves(self) -> list[BoardMove]:
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """
+        example string repr of starting pos
+        rnbqkbnr
+        pppppppp
+        ........
+        ........
+        ........
+        ........
+        PPPPPPPP
+        RNBQKBNR
+        """
+        lines: List[str] = []
+        for r in range(8):
+            row_chars = [str(self.fields[r][c]) for c in range(8)]
+            lines.append("".join(row_chars))
+        return "\n".join(lines)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_string(cls, s: str) -> "ChessBoard":
+        lines = s.strip().split("\n")
+
+        brd = cls([[BoardField() for _ in range(8)] for _ in range(8)])
+
+        char_to_piece = {
+            'p': PieceType.PAWN,
+            'n': PieceType.KNIGHT,
+            'b': PieceType.BISHOP,
+            'r': PieceType.ROOK,
+            'q': PieceType.QUEEN,
+            'k': PieceType.KING,
+        }
+
+        for r, line in enumerate(lines):
+            for c, ch in enumerate(line):
+                if ch == '.':
+                    continue
+                lower = ch.lower()
+                if lower not in char_to_piece:
+                    raise ValueError(f"Invalid piece character '{ch}' at ({r},{c})")
+                piece_type = char_to_piece[lower]
+                color = Color.WHITE if ch.isupper() else Color.BLACK
+                brd.place(r, c, piece_type, color)
+
+        return brd
 
-        return self.moves_basic_checked()
 
 # used only for testing purposes
 def main(): 
     default_brd = ChessBoard.init_default()
-    mvs = default_brd.possible_moves()
-    for mv in mvs:
-        print(mv)
-    print(f"len of moves: { len(mvs)}")
 
-main()
+    # standardized expected string for initial position
+    expected_start = (
+        "rnbqkbnr\n"
+        "pppppppp\n"
+        "........\n"
+        "........\n"
+        "........\n"
+        "........\n"
+        "PPPPPPPP\n"
+        "RNBQKBNR"
+    )
+
+    # test string representation of board
+    actual_start = str(default_brd)
+    if actual_start != expected_start:
+        raise AssertionError(f"initial board mismatch:\nexpected:\n{expected_start}\n\nactual:\n{actual_start}")
+
+    # test num moves
+    mvs = default_brd.moves_basic_checked(Color.BLACK)
+    expected_move_count = 20  # 16 pawn moves and 4 knight
+    if len(mvs) != expected_move_count:
+        raise AssertionError(f"Initial move count for black mismatch: expected {expected_move_count}, got {len(mvs)}")
+    
+
+    mvs = default_brd.moves_basic_checked(Color.WHITE)
+    expected_move_count = 20  # 16 pawn moves and 4 knight
+    if len(mvs) != expected_move_count:
+        raise AssertionError(f"Initial move count for white mismatch: expected {expected_move_count}, got {len(mvs)}")
+
+
+    # test loading 
+    loaded_brd = ChessBoard.from_string(expected_start)
+    if str(loaded_brd) != expected_start:
+        raise AssertionError(
+            "board loaded from string does not match original representation"
+        )
+
+    print(f"all tests passed")
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()